Five couples have been revealing the secrets of married
bliss in an open court in an attempt to win a side of bacon.
The bizarre July event is part of the ancient ceremony of
the Dunmow Flitch Trials.
For centuries, the ceremony has attracted couples from across
the country who set out to prove they have not had a cross
word for a year and a day.
Their revelations are made before a 'judge' in a mock court
and a 'jury' of maidens and bachelors decide if they deserve
to win the flitch - a salted side of pork.
The successful couples are awarded their prize after swearing
an oath and are carried through the town on chairs in front
of cheering crowds.
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Dunmow Flitch Trials - more
The oath of the Flitch Trial winners
The exact origins of the strange custom have been clouded
by the mists of time and there a conflicting reports about
how it came about.
But one common claim is that the ceremony dates back as
far as 1104 to the priory of Little Dunmow.
It is said the Lord of the Manor of Little Dunmow, Reginald
Fitzwalter and his wife dressed themselves as humble folk
and went to beg the blessing of the Prior a year after
their marriage.
The Prior, was supposedly so impressed by their devotion
he gave them a flitch of bacon. The Lord then revealed
his identity and gave his lands to the Priory on the condition
a flitch should be given to any couple who could claim
they were similarly devoted.
From then on the custom is believed to have gained noteriety
- Chaucer mentions the Flitch Trials in his poem, the
Wife of Bath, written in 1340.
However, it is not until 1445 that the winners of the
flitch were officially recorded.
The successful couple were Richard Wright and his wife
who travelled all the way from Norwich to compete in the
trials. Their win is noted in written documents still
held by the British Museum.
Unfortunately, after the monastries were destroyed by
Henry V111, the custom seems to have lasped. It was briefly
revived in the 18th century but died away again after
an incident in 1751.
It is recorded that the then Lord of the Manor lost interest
when an opportunist couple, Thomas Shakeshaft, a weaver
from Wethersfield, and his wife Anne, cut up their prize
flitch and sold it to the crowds.
After an interlude, the ceremony was firmly re-established
in 1855 and moved to the market town of Great Dunmow
where it was held annually until the war years, when it
switched to four yearly.
Because of its increasing popularity, recent trials have
included a morning trial as well as the traditional afternoon
and evening sessions.
Click
here to read the official website of the Dunmow flitch
trials
(Right) The Flitch of bacon being paraded down Great Dunmow's High Street
(Left) Crowds gather around a successful couple at the Flitch Trials
Pictures kindly supplied by Mike Perry of David Lipson Photography
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